Daily flossing and brushing are your best defenses against plaque. But if plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or hygienist. The longer plaque and tartar stay on your teeth, the more harmful they become, increasing your risk of periodontal disease.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, ranges from mild gum inflammation to advanced infection that damages the bone and soft tissue supporting your teeth. It’s one of the most common dental problems, but it’s also one of the most preventable with early care..
Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis
The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, caused by plaque and tartar buildup. Gingivitis makes gums red, swollen, and prone to bleeding, but the good news is it can usually be reversed with consistent oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, gums begin pulling away from teeth, forming pockets where bacteria thrive. Your body’s immune system fights the infection, but the response starts breaking down the tissue and bone that hold your teeth in place. Left untreated, teeth can become loose and may eventually need to be removed.
Common Periodontal Disease Symptoms
Knowing what to look for can help you catch gum disease early. Symptoms may include:
- Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis) or a bad taste in the mouth.
- Receding gums or teeth that look longer than before.
- Loose teeth or shifting bite
If you notice these signs, it’s time to see a dentist.
Can You Reverse Gum Disease?
In its earliest stage (gingivitis), gum disease can often be reversed with daily brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. Once the condition advances to periodontitis, it cannot be completely reversed, but it can be managed and treated to prevent further damage.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to protect your smile is prevention. Here’s how you can lower your risk:
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
- Eat a balanced diet to support your oral health.
- Schedule regular cleanings with your dentist.
Certain people, such as smokers, pregnant women, diabetics, and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk of developing gum disease, making prevention and early treatment even more important.
Periodontal Disease Treatment in Williams Lake, BC
The earlier gum disease is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Treatments may include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, medications, or, in advanced cases, surgery. The main goal is always to control the infection and preserve your natural teeth.
At Williams Lake Smiles, we take periodontal health seriously. Your diet and oral hygiene impact your overall health. If you’re experiencing any signs of gum disease, don’t wait. Call our office today at 250-398-8411 to schedule a consultation with the best dentist in Williams Lake, BC for periodontal care.
